Jim Nichols

Writer, Blogger, Candidate for GA State House 

A Philippine history of violence

Commentary by Victor Mallet in Financial Times on recent violence in Philippines
If it were not for decades of violence, Mindanao’s climate and scenery could make it as popular a tourist destination as Thailand, Bali or Malaysia (or the Philippine island of Boracay).

I once attended a family wedding on an idyllic island off Davao and later climbed with my wife through tropical forest to the frosty summit of Mount Apo, the dormant Mindanao volcano that is country’s highest peak. We were the only visitors at the time to this extraordinarily beautiful place. Perhaps the fact that our guide stumbled into a New People’s Army (communist) guerrilla on the path ahead of us explained the lack of fellow-tourists.

The problems facing Mindanao are reasonably well known – corruption, overpopulation, bad government and separatism fuelled by religious extremism – but the solutions are far from obvious.

On Tuesday, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo responded to this week’s atrocity by declaring a state of emergency in parts of the island, but since neither national nor regional governments have proved capable of enforcing the law, it was probably no more than a necessary political gesture. The politics of Mindanao remain as challenging for Philippine leaders today as those of Cebu and Mactan were for Magellan nearly half a millennium ago.

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Manila declares state of emergency

Financial Times: 

The killing of at least 46 people in the southern Philippine province of Maguindanao on Monday could herald a surge in political violence as powerful clans exact revenge on each other while stepping up the fight for next year’s elections, local residents and analysts warned on Tuesday.

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the Philippine president, declared a state of emergency in three areas in the south of the country on Tuesday following the worst case of election-related violence in the country’s recent history.

The authorities have so far recovered 46 corpses from a “mass grave” believed to contain the bodies of the victims, according to the ABS-CBN television station.

The military presence in Cotabato city, one of the areas covered by emergency rule and the nearest urban centre to the site of the killings, more than doubled and security forces tried to restrict mobility to prevent members and supporters of two of Mindanao’s most powerful clans from attacking each other.

The local provincial police chief was detained on Tuesday after witnesses saw three of his officers at the scene of the attack two days ago, Reuters reported.

Abusana Maguid may bear “command responsibility” for the actions of his officers, who were also detained, National Police spokesman Leonardo Espina said. “All who are responsible will be made accountable. There will be no sacred cows.”

Many of the people killed on Monday were relatives and supporters of Ismael Mangudadatu, a town vice-mayor who was planning to challenge Andal Ampatuan, the province’s powerful and long-standing governor, in next year’s polls. The dead included Mr Mangudadatu’s wife and sister, as well as a dozen journalists.

Mr Mangudadatu claimed that Ampatuan family members and supporters had been implicated in the deaths by survivors. The Ampatuans promised to co-operate with government investigators, Jesus Dureza, the president’s adviser on the southern Philippines, told ABS-CBN.

A power blackout engulfed Cotabato city in darkness early yesterday evening, according to local reports, adding to tensions in the mainly Christian community, which is surrounded by Muslim-majority provinces.

“People here are going home earlier than usual for fear of being caught in the crossfire in case members of the [Ampatuan and Mangudadatu] clans chance on each other,” said a Catholic priest in the city.

The priest, who asked not to be named, said many city residents feared the eruption of rido – or revenge killings – between members of the two extended families, who used to be political allies but are now vying for leadership of Maguindanao province in next year’s polls.

“Many of those killed were women, including the wife of vice-mayor Mangudadatu, making the situation particularly prone to rido,” said the priest.

One political analyst said the killings in Maguindanao could portend an upsurge in violence ahead of the May 2010 polls as conflicts broke out and intensified among local leaders who used to work together under Mrs Arroyo’s ruling Lakas-Kampi party.

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Japanese exports boost growth hopes

Financial Times

Strong demand from China and other Asian economies helped Japanese exports, which last month fell at their slowest rate for a year, boosting hopes that the economy will continue to report healthy growth.

In October, exports fell 23.2 per cent from a year earlier, compared with a 30.6 per cent decline in September, according to data released by the Ministry of Finance on Wednesday. The figure represented the smallest drop since October 2008, when exports fell 7.9 per cent.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, the value of shipments rose for the third straight month by 2.5 per cent from September.

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Existing home sales jumped 10.1 percent in October, rental vacancy rates at all time high...

The first time home buyers credit--though having positive impact--for the most part simply pushed forward home purchases making October a good month. 
 
There is going to be further downward pressure on home prices.  There is an oversupply of housing which is pushing down home prices and rental rates.  As rental rates fall its likely that some landlords will be inclined to put houses on the market--further increasing supply and lowering prices.
 
Getting a handle on the mortgage crisis should be a top priority at the Federal and state level.  Though I doubt we will see much action on that front at least at the state level.
 
If I were a State Rep @JimN2010 right now, I'd be pushing Right to Rent legislation here in Georgia during the upcoming 2010 session to help address the mortgage crisis and get the real estate markets stabilized.

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A Brief History of Socialist Plots to End the American Way of Life

The sky is falling the sky is falling!!!

Remember Obama isn't a socialist to anyone with a decent education and you know.. the facts... gravity being 9.8 m/s^2 and all that....

 
some recent posts...
Political Theory vs. Reality.... Obama is a socialist...
Obama is a "socialist" (in as big and scary of a voice as I can muster...)
Obama is a socialist... right?
Obama is not the problem... underfunded government and a heath care crisis are... part deux
Obama is not the problem... underfunded government and a heath care crisis are... 
Obama is not a socialist
 
 
 

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on the economic front

Recent posts...
 
Please tell me it was just a political statement...
 
Revenue and Health Care Costs... conservatives are roadblocks to fiscal sustainability...
 
Why we need Health Care Reform---the US Budget Deficit
 
The US Deficit--What if we Nationalized our health care system and created Single payer system?
 
Stimulus in action...
 
Thoughts on the stimulus...
 
 
 

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Labor in the news: St. Francis Hotel Workers on Strike

As research shows for the typical U.S. worker (in the middle of the national pay scale) unionization raises wages about 14%.

For low-wage workers, unionization raises wages even more – about 21%.  For more on economic impacts or unions you can check out the Center for Economic and Policy Research.

Being in a union has given my wife opportunity and quality of life--not to mention a ticket into the middle class that we wouldn't have had without it. 

Wanted to pass on some recent labor news from activist David Bacon...

SAN FRANCISCO, CA - 19NOVEMBER09 - About 650 workers at the St. Francis Hotel, one of the city's oldest and most luxurious, walked out on strike  on November 18.  This was the third of what may be many strikes hit San Francisco's Class A hotels.  The contract with the workers' union, UNITE HERE Local 2, expired on August 14.  Since then, Local 2 has been trying to bargain a new agreement in the middle of an economic depression. 

San Francisco's largest hotels are demanding cuts in health and retirement benefits, and increased workloads, saying that the economic crisis has reduced tourism in the city.  The luxury hotel chains want workers begin paying for their healthcare premiums -- $35/month this year, $115/month next year, and $200/month the year after.    A typical San Francisco hotel worker earns $30,000 per year, and many can't work a full 40-hour week.

Over the first nine months of 2009, Starwood Hotels and Resorts, which manages the Westin St. Francis, earned $180 million in profits.   Starwood also manages three other San Francisco Class A hotels.   The owner of the St. Francis, Strategic Hotels and Resorts, saw $11 million in earnings during the same period.  The company bought the hotel for $439 million in 2006.
       
Local 2 has offered a one-year agreement that would increase costs by only 1.5% (or about $500,000 at the St. Francis), but the hotels have responded that they want that low-cost structure to continue for several years more, in which their revenues and profits would rise as the depression ends.  The union has called a boycott of the St. Francis, along with the two other hotels struck earlier in November -- the Grand Hyatt and the Palace (also managed by Starwood).
       


For more articles and images about hotel workers, see
http://dbacon.igc.org/Work/work.htm
http://dbacon.igc.org/Unions/unions.htm

See also Illegal People -- How Globalization Creates Migration and Criminalizes Immigrants  (Beacon Press, 2008)
Recipient: C.L.R. James Award, best book of 2007-2008
http://www.beacon.org/productdetails.cfm?PC=2002

See also the photodocumentary on indigenous migration to the US
Communities Without Borders (Cornell University/ILR Press, 2006)
http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=4575

See also The Children of NAFTA, Labor Wars on the U.S./Mexico Border (University of California, 2004)
http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9989.html

         
Click here to download:
Labor_in_the_news_St._Francis_.zip (171 KB)

     
Click here to download:
0Labor_in_the_news_St._Francis_.zip (105 KB)

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The US Deficit--What if we Nationalized our health care system and created Single payer system?

To expand on my US Deficit/Health Care Reform Thread...

My friends on the left support nationalizing the health care system and creating a single payer system like Canada or the UK.  

A position which Obama and Democrat leaders wrote off from the start--another of oh so many examples that show how absurd the claim that the Democratic leadership are controlled by the liberal wing of their party is!

Not to mention the left--Greens, socialists, et al who find the Democratic Parties center-right policies far too conservative.

Though I personally thought a reasonable compromise would be to create a strong public option its useful to look at our long term deficits in this scenario as well for good context.

Here's the US Deficit if health care costs aligned with the UK's health care system---which is very popular in the UK, as was noted earlier this year in the Financial Times: Health Attacks rile Britons.

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Why we need Health Care Reform---the US Budget Deficit

 

One of the top priorities of the Federal government over the long term is to cut the deficit.  In fact one of the single biggest reasons I opposed the Bush tax cuts was that is took a US budget surplus and turned it into budget deficits leading the US Government to bring in less revenue that was currently committed to by the Federal Government.

One of the key reasons I support health care reform is that the key source of our long term deficits are health care costs and starting the process of cutting costs we begin the serious task of taking on the long term deficit.

The Center for Economic and Policy Research's Health Care Budget Deficit Calculator is a great tool to get a better context on the health care debate...

Former Chair of the Henry County Republican Party Charles Mobley has taken to calling me "The Political Scientist" because I advocate research over political theory.  My degree in political science predisposes me to empirical data--and having watched a lot of nonsense transpire in the past two years working as a legislative aide at the Captiol I can tell you point blank citizens need to do their own homework because our politicians and the media can't be trusted when it comes to giving you "all the facts". 

So here's your "homework" so to speak--go check out the Calculator.

CEPR's calculator does a great job of putting health care reform into context using empirical data in an easily assessable manner.  So take a moment and check out the calculator----sidenote--- I have to use firefox to view it, when I did my last Internet Explorer update the Calculator no long works for me for some reason.  

Here are the long-term deficits with no change to our health care system in yellow and in blue you can see the deficit if health care costs are purely coming from aging within the population rather than the skyrocketing health care inflation we currently face.

Update: What would happen to the deficit if we nationalized the US health care system?

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Stimulus in action...

Stimulus funds helping Camden schools

An infusion of stimulus funding is helping Camden County schools stay afloat financially, saving jobs and programs.

Because of its own budget problems, the state may reduce the more than $6.4 million it had planned to forward to the district, Superintendent Will Hardin said.

So far, the district has received $2.6 million of the $3.7 million it was scheduled to receive from the state to apply toward its overall budget. In addition, the district is set to receive nearly $938,000 in Title I grants, $46,000 for school lunch equipment, $56,000 for preschool programs and about $1.7 million for special education programs.

Some of the stimulus money is used to fund salaries for 19 teachers the next two years, school officials said.

"It's being sent to us piecemeal," Hardin said. "We submit requests, and they reimburse us."

When the school board was preparing its budget for the current year, there were concerns that programs would be cut and teachers could lose their jobs.

Sixteen high-seniority employees, including two principals, 13 teachers and a guidance counselor, accepted early retirements last year as a way to save lower-paying teachers' jobs.

Former St. Marys Middle School Principal Jo Beth Bird said her decision to retire last year - at least four years before she intended - probably saved two or three teaching jobs.

In all, administrators cut 43 positions through retirement, attrition and increased class size. There are now about two additional students in each class.

In an earlier interview, Board of Education Chairman Herb Rowland said the district's student-teacher ratio is still below the state average.

He said every department made sacrifices to have minimal impact on teachers, students and programs.

Hardin said he and other administrators would have been forced to either raise school taxes or cut more teaching positions without the stimulus money.

"The cuts to personnel would have been deeper," he said. "It has helped us save some jobs."

 
 

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